Customize this tour
FRFR ENEN
2 weeks in Vietnam 3 weeks in Vietnam 15 days in Vietnam
• 4,436 views Selina

Visit To Bach Ma Temple Vietnam : The Best Temple In Hanoi Old Quarter

I. Introduction about the Bach Ma temple and how to get it ? 

1. Introduction about the Bach Ma temple

Bach Ma Temple festival

Situated at 76 Hang Buom, in the heart of Hanoi's Old Quarter and in close proximity to Hoan Kiem Lake, Bach Ma temple stands as a captivating historical site intertwined with the momentous capital relocation orchestrated by King Ly Thai To. Recognized as one of the Four Protective Pagodas encircling the Thang Long Citadel, it delineates the boundaries safeguarding the city.

Bach Ma temple Vietnam boasts a distinctive ancient architecture, serving as a sacred space for invoking good fortune. Renowned among locals and frequented by both domestic and international tourists, Bach Ma Temple holds a special place in the collective consciousness of those who visit.

2. How to get there?  

There are many ways to get to Bach Ma temple Hanoi, below are some of our suggestion  you can refer to: 
  • By Public Transportation : Hanoi has a well-developed public transportation system. You can use buses to reach the Hoan Kiem District where Bach Ma Temple is located. You can choose one of the following routes: 01, 14CT, 18, 22A, 34, 18, 43 with stops near Bach Ma Temple.
  • By Taxi or Ride-Sharing : Taxis and ride-sharing services are readily available in Hanoi. You can use popular services like Grab or Mai Linh Taxi to reach the temple.
  • By Walking : Depending on your location in Hanoi, if you are staying in the Hanoi Old Quarter or nearby areas, it may be possible to reach Bach Ma Temple on foot.

II. Legend of the Bach Ma in Hanoi Old Quarter 

The legend of Bach Ma Temple is one of the most famous legends about the Thang Long capital. According to legend, in the 9th century, when the Tang Dynasty colonized our country, a Vietnamese Mandarin named Long Do had merit in helping the people fight against domination. When he died, people built a temple to worship him in the east of Dai La citadel (Thang Long). In 1010, King Ly Cong Uan decided to move the capital from Hoa Lu to Thang Long. When digging trenches to build the citadel, the citadel collapsed many times, making the king and people extremely worried. Someone told the king that there was a very sacred deity at Bach Ma temple. If the king goes to pray there, it will be successful.
The statue of a white horse at Bach Ma Temple
King Ly immediately sent people to this temple in Hanoi to pray. One morning, a white horse left the temple and ran around the area under construction, leaving footprints wherever it ran. King Ly followed the horse's footsteps to build the citadel, and the citadel did not collapse again. From then on, the citadel was raised high and very solid. From then on, King Ly Cong Uan appointed the god Long Do as Thanh Hoang, protecting the capital city of Thang Long. The white horse also became a sacred symbol of the Bach Ma temple.

III. The special of the architecture of Bach Ma temple Vietnam

Bach Ma temple Vietnam has great architectural features in both the interior and exterior. There is a big flag called “Co Ngu Hanh” with five colors (red, yellow, green, white, and blue) symbolizing the five elements in oriental culture (fire, earth, wood, metal, and water) respectively. Each color also symbolizes a direction, with blue representing the north, white for the west, green for the east, red for the south, and yellow for the center with the special of the architecture 

1. Three-entrance gate ( Cổng Tam Quan) 

The three-entrance gate of  Hanoi Bach Ma temple was built in the style of “Tam Quan Ngoai - Tam Quan Noi” (External three-entrance gate - Inner three-entrance gate), including two small gates located inside one large gate. The large gate is built of baked bricks, has two floors of overlapping roofs, and is covered with funny-nosed tiles. The corners of the gate's roof are carved with images of flanking dragons, creating a majestic and majestic look for the temple.
Interior decoration of Bach Ma Temple
The two small gates located inside the large gate are similarly built, but smaller in size. All the gates are carved with intricately patterned reliefs, carrying spiritual and feng shui meanings. These reliefs mainly depict images of fairies and mascots such as dragons, phoenixes, elephants, tigers, pigs, etc., meaning to pray for peace and prosperity for the villagers.
This may attract you: Vietnam itinerary 10 days 

2. The front Hall of Bach Ma temple Hanoi (Tiền Đường) 

The front hall of Bach Ma temle Vietnam is a unique architectural work, bearing bold characteristics of traditional Vietnamese architecture. The street frontage is built in the "giá chiêng chồng rường con nhị" style, with two roof floors. The roof above is covered with lapis tiles, the corners are curved like dragon wings. This roof system is supported by sturdy ironwood trusses, meticulously carved.
The traditional dragon pattern on red-lacquered funeral palanquins
The facade has a "Dinh" shaped structure, 13.5m long, and 7.5m wide. The main hall's facade is decorated with carvings of dragons, phoenixes, lotus flowers, and parallel sentences. These carvings are elaborately and delicately executed, demonstrating the talent of ancient artisans.The front hall  is where the worshiping ceremony of Bach Ma temple takes place. This is also where visitors can admire the unique architectural beauty of the temple.

3. The harem of Bach Ma Temple ( Hậu Cung) 

Bach Ma Temple's harem is the place to worship Bach Ma God, the god who protects the capital Thang Long (present-day Hanoi). The harem was built in the traditional three-compartment "chuôi vồ" style. The middle compartment is where the statue of Bach Ma god is carved from wood and painted gold. The two side compartments worship gods, including Qi Vuong Phi who is said to be the wife of the god Bach Ma.
The harem is decorated with intricate carvings, imbued with traditional Vietnamese architecture. The carved works mainly depict images of dragons, phoenixes, lotus flowers, and Chinese couplets. The roof system of the harem is covered with lapis tiles, with curved corners like dragon wings. This roof system is supported by sturdy ironwood trusses, meticulously carved.
Worship Bach Ma god in Bach Ma temple
The harem of Bach Ma temple is a unique architectural work, rich in historical and cultural value. This harem is one of the outstanding highlights of the temple, contributing to the ancient and majestic beauty of the temple.
Though much of the current structure reflects 18th-century renovations, the temple retains its ancient charm. Its red-tiled roof curves gracefully over intricately carved wooden pillars, adorned with vibrant murals depicting scenes from Vietnamese mythology and folklore. The serene courtyard invites quiet contemplation, offering a welcome respite from the surrounding city's energy.
The interior is exquisitely decorated and carved
Inside the temple, the air is thick with the scent of incense as devotees light candles and offer prayers before the altar. Statues of Long Do and other deities, including the scholar Confucius, grace the sacred space. Visitors can also admire the beautifully preserved artifacts, including ancient pottery and ceremonial objects, that offer a glimpse into Hanoi's past. In 2023, it was recognized as a "Special National Relic Site" by the Vietnamese government, highlighting its exceptional cultural and historical value.
Today, Bach Ma temple is still one of the most sacred temples in Hanoi and an important part of Hanoi's spiritual landscape. This temple also hosts traditional festivals and ceremonies throughout the year, providing a vivid perspective on Vietnamese culture and traditions. Bach Ma Temple Festival is held every year on the 13th day of the second lunar month. This is a big festival, attracting a large number of people from Hanoi and neighboring provinces to attend to pray for blessings, good luck, and blessings with their ancestors. The festival has many traditional rituals such as palanquin processions, Cheo singing, water puppet shows, etc..
Take a look at the following tours : Vietnam Tour 17 days

IV. Some useful advices for your trip to Bach Ma temple Vietnam 

  1. Dress Modestly : As a place of worship, it's important to dress modestly out of respect. Wear clothing that covers your shoulders and knees.
  2. Footwear : You'll likely need to remove your shoes before entering the temple premises. Wear slip-on shoes or sandals to make this process easier.
  3. Respectful Behavior : Keep in mind that this is a sacred site. Maintain a quiet and respectful demeanor, especially inside the temple buildings.
  4. Photography : Check for any signs or ask the staff if photography is allowed. In some religious sites, taking photos may be restricted or prohibited.
  5. Cultural Sensitivity: Be aware of local customs and traditions. Avoid pointing your feet at religious objects or people, as it is considered disrespectful in many Asian cultures.
  6. Plan Nearby Attractions: Since you're in the area, consider planning your visit to other nearby attractions or landmarks to make the most of your time in Hanoi.
Whether you are interested in history, religion, or simply seeking a quiet moment of reflection, the Bach Ma temple is a must-visit for anyone exploring Hanoi. It's a place to step back in time, experience the city's heart and soul, and connect with the ancient spirit that continues to watch over Hanoi. Its timeless beauty and spiritual significance make it a true treasure of the city. If you want to know more useful information about Vietnam travel, don''t hesitate to contact Autour Asia - one of the best travel agencies in Asia.
0.0
No reviews yet
Share this article
Author:Selina

Leave a comment

Your email address will not be published.

Related articles

What To Do On A Weekend Farm Tour In Cambodia?
8 October 2026 434 views

What To Do On A Weekend Farm Tour In Cambodia?

Noah Places to visit & things to do
Leave the big cities behind and find peace among the rice fields

After exploring Angkor’s temples, bustling markets and the streets of Phnom Penh, Cambodia can also be discovered through its countryside. A weekend farm tour in Cambodia offers a chance to slow down and experience a rural way of life that remains closely connected to the land, the seasons and the harvest. Depending on the region, you may take part in farm activities, cook with a local family or follow rural paths between rice fields and orchards. This countryside escape is ideal for couples and families looking to experience Cambodia beyond the usual tourist routes. To make travel easier and choose an experience suited to your needs, a Cambodia travel company can also incorporate this rural immersion into a more comprehensive itinerary.

Which Hanoi Walking Tour Is The Best To Choose?
7 October 2026 860 views

Which Hanoi Walking Tour Is The Best To Choose?

Noah Places to visit & things to do

Discover which Hanoi walking tour to choose

In Hanoi, walking is not just a way of getting around: it is one of the best ways to experience the rhythm of the capital. Between the bustling shopping streets of the Old Quarter, colonial-era façades, shady lakes and street food stalls, each area has its own atmosphere. But which Hanoi walking tour should you choose if you have half a day, a full day or just a few hours? This guide presents five ways to explore the city, from Hoan Kiem Lake to Long Bien Bridge, via Truc Bach and Hanoi’s food districts. Heritage, photography, gastronomy or local life: everyone can find a route that suits them. To plan a more comprehensive trip, the Local travel agency in Hanoi - Autour Asia can also help you incorporate Hanoi into the other stages of your itinerary.

The Best 3 Weeks In Vietnam Itinerary With Beaches - Our Travel Guide
18 September 2026 1,368 views

The Best 3 Weeks In Vietnam Itinerary With Beaches - Our Travel Guide

Noah Places to visit & things to do

The best 3 weeks in Vietnam Itinerary with beaches - Our travel guide

A 3 weeks in Vietnam with beach itinerary allows you to combine cultural discoveries, natural landscapes, and a few days of seaside relaxation, without turning the trip into a succession of transfers. In 21 days, it is possible to start in Hanoi, discover Ha Long Bay or Lan Ha Bay, continue to Hue and Hoi An, then head south before ending with a beach destination suited to the season. But where should you go to the beach in Vietnam? The answer depends mainly on the time of year: Phu Quoc is particularly suitable during the dry months in the South, while Da Nang, Hoi An, or Quy Nhon are good options during part of the year. To build a coherent itinerary, the Vietnam travel agency - Autour Asia can also adapt the stops to each traveler's pace and preferences.

Visiting The Hanoi Opera House In Vietnam
15 September 2026 1,252 views

Visiting The Hanoi Opera House In Vietnam

Phuong Tran Places to visit & things to do

Visiting the Hanoi Opera House in Vietnam

Located in the heart of Vietnam’s capital, the Hanoi Opera House is one of the city’s most iconic cultural and architectural landmarks. Built during the French colonial period, this elegant building has become an essential stop for travelers interested in Hanoi’s history and performing arts. But what can you actually see during a visit? Is visiting Hanoi Opera House possible without attending a show, and is a Hanoi Opera House tour worth adding to your itinerary? In this guide, discover the history, architecture, cultural significance and practical information you need to make the most of your visit to the Hanoi Opera House Vietnam.

Vietnam Or Cambodia? Which Destination To Pick And Why?
12 September 2026 1,019 views

Vietnam Or Cambodia? Which Destination To Pick And Why?

Noah Places to visit & things to do

Vietnam and Cambodia offer two very different experiences

Choosing between Vietnam or Cambodia for a first trip to Southeast Asia can seem difficult, as both countries offer a rich culture, renowned cuisine and highly diverse landscapes. However, the travel experience is quite different. Vietnam is particularly suitable for travelers who want to combine major cities, heritage, nature, gastronomy and beaches during the same trip. Cambodia is more appealing to those interested in Khmer heritage, iconic temples and a more peaceful atmosphere in certain regions. To determine the best destination to travel to between Cambodia and Vietnam, you should therefore mainly consider the length of your stay, the type of travel experience you are looking for and the regions you wish to discover. With Vietnam travel agency - Autour Asia, you can also create an itinerary combining several experiences without unnecessarily multiplying your journeys.
Where To Visit Southern Cambodia With Family?
12 September 2026 1,167 views

Where To Visit Southern Cambodia With Family?

Noah Places to visit & things to do

A family discovers the southern coast of Cambodia

Traveling with children in southern Cambodia makes it easy to enjoy a variety of experiences: peaceful small towns, tropical landscapes, beaches, islands, local markets, and nature discoveries. To know where to visit Southern Cambodia with family, however, it is better not to include too many stops. Kampot, Kep, and the islands of Preah Sihanouk Province offer complementary atmospheres, with family-friendly activities and plenty of opportunities to relax. The choice mainly depends on the children’s age, your preferred pace, and the season. In this guide, we offer a balanced itinerary and practical ideas for organizing your stay, with advice from Cambodia travel company - Autour Asia to help you enjoy southern Cambodia without turning your holiday into a race against the clock. 

How Does Agritourism Impact Rural Thailand And Local Communities?
10 September 2026 884 views

How Does Agritourism Impact Rural Thailand And Local Communities?

Noah Places to visit & things to do
New agritourism trends in Thailand offer a different way to travel

When we think of Thailand, the first images that often come to mind are temples, lively markets, tropical islands, or the beaches of the south. Yet, the country has another, more discreet side that is deeply connected to its identity: its countryside and agricultural heritage. Today, agritourism trends are attracting travelers looking for authentic experiences, closer to nature and local communities. To discover this different side of Thailand, a Thailand travel company can include rural stops in a classic itinerary. It is a great way to slow down, taste local products, and understand the daily life of local communities. 

Is Hoan Kiem Lake Worth Visiting In Hanoi?
3 September 2026 1,052 views

Is Hoan Kiem Lake Worth Visiting In Hanoi?

Noah Places to visit & things to do
Hoan Kiem lake, the peaceful heart of Hanoi

In the heart of Hanoi, some places tell the story and spirit of the Vietnamese capital better than others. Hoan Kiem lake is certainly one of them. Surrounded by trees, historic monuments and lively streets, it is a meeting point between heritage, traditions and daily life. A walk around the lake also allows visitors to experience the unique rhythm of Hanoi, from early-morning tai chi sessions to family walks and the lively atmosphere of the weekend. For travelers who want to discover the capital in a different way, this iconic site deserves a place in any itinerary planned by a Vietnam travel agency. But what is really hidden behind this famous lake? 

Hanoi, Vietnam
Satisfied more than expected
Phone & WhatsApp+84 971 33 77 08
Hanoi, Vietnam
Hanoi, Vietnam
MAY Place, 38/11 Hoang Cau, O Cho Dua Ward, Hanoi
Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
103/2 Tran Thai Tong, Tan Son Ward, Ho Chi Minh City
Siem Reap, Cambodia
007 Merry, Svay Dangkhum
Contact us WhatsApp Customize this tour