Authentic Vietnamese experience: Pho is central to Vietnamese food culture. Eating Pho means connecting with the Vietnamese people and their culinary traditions.
A tasty introduction to Vietnamese flavors: The unique balance of salty, sweet, sour, and spicy in Pho introduces you to the essential flavors that dominate Vietnamese cuisine.
Global popularity: Pho’s reputation has spread worldwide, making it a dish that’s celebrated globally. Whether you’re in Vietnam or abroad, Pho always delivers a taste of home and authenticity.
Broth | The broth in Northern Pho is clear, light, and subtly flavored. The key to its taste is the long hours of simmering beef bones, with no heavy seasonings. It’s a delicate, refined flavor that showcases the natural taste of the ingredients. Northern Pho is not spiced up with strong seasonings; instead, it relies on the natural sweetness of the beef bones and the simplicity of herbs. |
Noodles | The noodles in Northern Pho are thin, silky, and tender. They are served in a bowl of hot broth and are often topped with freshly chopped herbs like cilantro, green onions, and sometimes fried shallots. |
Toppings | Typically, Northern Pho is served with sliced beef, either rare or well-done. The beef is often placed in the bowl while the broth is still boiling, allowing it to cook lightly. Pho in Hanoi is often eaten with fresh herbs, a squeeze of lime, and sometimes a little bit of chili sauce or hoisin sauce on the side. |
Broth | Central Pho is richer and more complex than its Northern counterpart. The broth often includes spices like ginger, cinnamon, and sometimes even shrimp paste (mắm ruốc), giving it a unique flavor profile. The broth is not as clear as in the North, but it is hearty and flavorful. |
Noodles | The noodles in Central Pho are similar to those in the North but can be slightly thicker, giving it a chewier texture that complements the boldness of the broth. |
Toppings | In Central Vietnam, Pho can come with a variety of meats, such as beef, chicken, or even pork. The Pho is often served with a generous handful of fresh herbs, chili peppers, and sometimes a drizzle of fish sauce to bring out the flavor. |
Broth | Southern Pho has a much sweeter broth compared to the North and Central versions. It’s often seasoned with sugar or palm sugar, creating a subtle sweetness that balances the savory broth. The broth is also richer and often fattier, giving it a smooth, velvety texture. |
Noodles | The noodles in Southern Pho are typically thicker than in the North, giving them a chewy and satisfying texture. This thicker noodle works well with the richer broth. |
Toppings | Southern Pho is known for its wide variety of toppings, which might include rare beef, well-done beef, tendon, tripe, and even chicken. You’ll also find an abundance of fresh herbs like basil, bean sprouts, and lime to add freshness and crunch to your Pho. |
Now that you know the differences in Pho across the three regions, let's explore the best Pho spots in Vietnam’s top tourist destinations.
Pho 10 Lý Quốc Sư: Located in the heart of Hanoi, Pho 10 Lý Quốc Sư is known for its clear, rich broth and tender beef. It’s one of the most popular Pho spots in Hanoi and is often recommended by locals and tourists alike.
Pho Bát Đàn: This humble Pho joint is loved for its savory, hearty broth and perfectly cooked beef. It’s a great place to experience authentic Northern Pho.
Pho Bà Lữ: This Pho shop is famous for its rich, flavorful broth and tender noodles. The taste of local herbs and spices makes this Pho truly stand out.
Pho Hòa: Known for its clear broth and balanced flavors, Pho Hòa offers a perfect Pho experience in Da Nang.
Pho Hòa (Hue): Pho Hòa in Hue is known for its complex, spicy broth and generous toppings. The Pho here is a bit different from the traditional Hanoi style, and the addition of local spices makes it a must-try.
Pho Phương: Known for its rich broth and tender beef, Pho Phương is one of the best Pho spots in Ho Chi Minh City.
Pho Lệ: A beloved spot for its sweet, flavorful broth and large portions, Pho Lệ is a must-visit for Pho lovers.
The cost of Pho in Vietnam can vary depending on the location and the type of establishment. On average, a bowl of Pho at a local street stall or small restaurant costs between 30,000 to 50,000 VND (approximately $1,5 - $2,5 USD). In more upscale restaurants or touristy areas, the price may range from 60,000 to 100,000 VND ($3 - $4 USD). Generally, Pho is considered an affordable meal for both locals and tourists.
Yes, you can find Pho everywhere in Vietnam. It’s a beloved dish that’s served from bustling street stalls to high-end restaurants, and it’s enjoyed by locals and tourists alike. While Hanoi is considered the birthplace of Pho, you’ll find it in every corner of the country, with each region offering its own unique twist on the dish. Whether you’re in the north, central, or south, Pho is readily available, making it a must-try dish no matter where you travel in Vietnam.
To make Vietnamese noodle soup, also known as Pho, start by preparing the broth. Simmer beef bones (or chicken for a lighter version) in water for several hours, adding ingredients like onion, ginger, star anise, cinnamon, and cloves to infuse flavor. Once the broth is clear and aromatic, strain it to remove the solids. For the soup, cook rice noodles until tender, then place them in a bowl. Pour the hot broth over the noodles and add thinly sliced beef or chicken, which will cook in the hot broth. Top with fresh herbs like cilantro, green onions, basil, and bean sprouts. Serve with lime wedges, chili, and hoisin sauce for extra flavor. Adjust the seasoning to taste, and enjoy this comforting dish.
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