Noi Bai international airport (HAN), located in Hanoi, is the largest airport in northern Vietnam and the second busiest in the country. This airport serves as the gateway for millions of domestic and international travelers. It plays a crucial role in the economic, tourism, and cultural development of Hanoi and the northern provinces. If you're planning a trip to Hanoi via Noi Bai airport, let’s delve into what this airport has to offer. In this article, Autour Asia will provide you with useful information to have a smooth flight in Vietnam.
I. Overview of Noi bai international airport Vietnam
1. General introduction about Noi bai international airport
Noi Bai international airport stands among Vietnam's largest airports, joining the ranks of Tan Son Nhat international airport in Ho Chi Minh city and Da Nang international airport. Founded on February 28, 1977, it is situated in Soc Son District, just on the outskirts of Hanoi, approximately 28 kilometers from the bustling city center.
Noi Bai international airport code:
Noi Bai airport serves as a vital transportation hub for passengers and cargo traveling to and from Hanoi and its surrounding provinces. As the second busiest airport in Vietnam, it plays a significant role in driving tourism and economic growth in Hanoi and the northern region as a whole.
With a diverse range of domestic and international carriers operating at the airport, including Vietnam Airlines, Vietjet Air, Bamboo Airways, and Vietravel Airlines for domestic routes, and foreign airlines such as Korean Air, China Airlines, and Japan Airlines for international destinations, Noi Bai airport offers extensive connectivity options for travelers. This comprehensive network enhances accessibility and facilitates the exchange of people and goods, further contributing to the development and prosperity of the region.
2. The development history of Noi Bai airport
Noi Bai international airport has an interesting history. Initially, it was a military base for the Vietnam Air Force during the war against foreign invaders. However in 1977, it got a makeover to accommodate both military and civilian flights. The airport saw its first international flights in 1978.
In 2001, Terminal 1 was completed after six years of construction. This terminal handled both domestic and international passengers. Then, in 2015, Terminal 2 was opened for international flights, leading Terminal 1 to cater exclusively to domestic flights.
Since 2012, Noi Bai international airport has been under the management of the Airports Corporation of Vietnam.
3. Ground services at Noi Bai airport
Noi Bai international airport in Hanoi provides a comprehensive range of ground services tailored to passengers' needs:
ATM service: ATMs are conveniently situated in the lobby area on the first floor of Terminal 1, as well as in the west and east wings of Terminal 2.
Food options: Numerous food stalls are available throughout both terminals' lobbies and departure lounges, ensuring passengers can easily find refreshments.
Sleeping pods: Passengers can enjoy the comfort of 4-square-meter sleeping pods located on the second and third floors of Terminal 1 and the second floor of Terminal 2, ideal for quick naps during early morning departures, long layovers, or unexpected delays.
Shopping opportunities: Souvenir shops in the departure lounges of both terminals offer a variety of Vietnamese specialties, handicrafts, textiles, cosmetics, accessories, and more.
Free trolley service: Passengers can easily obtain trolleys on the second floor of Lobbies A, B, and E in Terminal 1, as well as in the departure and arrival lounge areas of Terminal 2.
Luggage packing service: Available on the second floor of Lobbies A, B, and E in Terminal 1, and in the lobby area on the third floor of Terminal 2.
Free battery charging service: Charging stations are provided in Terminal 1's Lobbies A-E and the departure lounge area on the second floor, as well as in the lobby area on the third floor and the departure lounge area of Terminal 2.
- Other services: Additional services include duty-free shops, locker rooms, and more, catering to various passenger needs and preferences.
II. The structure and infrastructure of Noi Bai international airport
1. Runways
Noi Bai international airport currently has two parallel runways for takeoff and landing: Runway 1A, which is 3,200 meters long and 45 meters wide, and Runway 1B, which is 3,800 meters long and 45 meters wide.
The distance between Runway 1A and 1B is approximately 250 meters. Therefore, aircraft cannot simultaneously take off or land on both runways.
2. Aircraft aprons
Noi Bai international airport boasts aprons equipped with 47 aircraft parking spots. Among these, there's an isolation apron situated in the north, adjacent to a military area, and a VAECO apron dedicated to aircraft repair and maintenance, both serving as backup options during emergencies.
Terminal 1 (T1) spans an area of 230,000 square meters and offers 23 aircraft parking stands. Meanwhile, Terminal 2 (T2) covers 280,000 square meters and provides 24 aircraft parking stands.
3. Passenger terminals
Noi Bai international airport in Hanoi, Vietnam, comprises two terminals, each serving specific flight categories.
III. How to get to Noi Bai international airport and vice versa?
Situated just 28 kilometers from the heart of the city, the Noi bai airport is accessible via various transportation options.
- Taxi: Taxis are readily available at designated taxi stands outside the airport terminals. They offer door-to-door service and are a convenient option, especially for passengers with luggage or those traveling with family or in a group. Ensure you use reputable taxi companies and agree on the fare before starting your journey.
- Ride-sharing: Services like Grab are operational at the airport, providing a convenient and often cheaper alternative to traditional taxis. You can book a ride through the Grab app and be picked up at designated areas outside the terminals.
- Bus: Public buses operate routes connecting the airport to different parts of Hanoi and neighboring provinces. Look for bus numbers 7, 17, 86, 90, or 109. These buses are a more economical option but may take longer due to multiple stops along the way.
- Private transfer: Many hotels and travel agencies offer private transfer services to and from the airport. This option provides convenience and can be arranged in advance, ensuring a hassle-free journey to your destination. You can also contact local agencies specializing in airport transfers for reliable and personalized service.
- Rental car: Car rental services are available at the airport if you prefer to drive yourself. Make sure you have the necessary documents and are familiar with local traffic regulations. Rental car companies have counters located in the arrival halls of both terminals.
When traveling from Noi Bai airport to other destinations, you can easily find transportation options at the arrival terminals. Follow the signs or ask airport staff for assistance. Consider factors such as your budget, travel time, and convenience when choosing the best transportation option to have a smooth flight.
IV. Useful tips to have a smooth flight at Noi Bai airport
Here are some useful tips for navigating Noi Bai international airport to have a smooth flight in Vietnam:
Arrive early: It's advisable to arrive at the airport well in advance of your flight, especially during peak travel times, to allow ample time for check-in, security screening, and any unforeseen delays.
Keep important documents handy: Keep your passport, boarding pass, and any other essential documents easily accessible throughout your journey, as you will need them at various checkpoints.
Utilize airport facilities: Take advantage of the airport's facilities, such as free Wi-Fi, charging stations, restrooms, and dining options, to make your wait more comfortable.
Respect local customs: Remember to respect local customs and regulations while at the airport and in Vietnam, including dress codes, cultural norms, and security protocols.
By following these tips, you can navigate Noi Bai international airport smoothly and ensure a hassle-free travel experience.
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