Thien Mu Pagoda, one of the most well-liked tourist destinations in Hue City, is situated on the banks of the lyrical Perfume River and features typical traditional Hue pagoda architecture. It is advised that tourists taking a city tour of Hue visit this pagoda in the afternoon to witness the monks praying inside the structure and take in the stunning Perfume River sunset. What a wonderful idea for Hue What to do!
The exquisite pagoda was constructed around 1601. The pagoda was later repaired by a number of Nguyen Dynasty kings, including Gia Long, Minh Mang, Thieu Tri, and Thanh Thai. Hoang began leading his sovereign kingdom in central Vietnam while serving as the governor of the province of Thuan Hoa, which is now known as Hue. The royal chronicles state that Hoang traveled by the hill that is now home to the Thien Mu Pagoda while on a holiday and sightseeing excursion to reflect on the surrounding seas and mountains. He had the pagoda built after learning about the aforementioned local folklore. The original temple was built in a fairly basic manner, but it has since been enlarged and renovated with more elaborate elements.
The pagoda's most remarkable feature, Phuoc Duyen tower (formerly known as Tu Nhan tower), was built by King Thieu Tri in 1884 and has since come to represent Hue informally. This seven-story, two-meter-tall, octagonal structure is devoted to a Buddha who manifested as a person. Being the tallest stupa in Vietnam, it is frequently featured in folktales and cadao about Hue due to its legendary reputation and connection to the city. It is also recognized as the unofficial emblem of the previous imperial capital, which is more significant.
A pavilion with a huge bell within is located to the tower's left. In 1710, Lord Nguyen Phuc Chu tossed the bell known as Dai Hong Chung. It is well-known for its enormous size, standing 2.5 meters tall and weighing 3,285 kg. It is regarded as an exceptional example of bronze casting from the eighteenth century.
A 1715 stela can be found in a pavilion to the tower's right. It stands 2.58 meters tall and is perched atop a large marble turtle, a representation of longevity.In addition, the pagoda contains a number of well-known pieces of art that captivate visitors greatly. Take the main hall of the Dai Hung shrine, for example, which has amazing architecture.
In addition to its architectural significance, Thien Mu Pagoda has a rich historical background that draws in tourists. Like many other pagodas in South Vietnam, Thien Mu Pagoda saw a surge of anti-government protests in the summer of 1963. Since President Ngo Dinh Diem came to office in 1955, the majority of Buddhists in South Vietnam had been unhappy with his administration for a long time. In the army, in public service, and in the disbursement of government funds, Diem had demonstrated a pronounced bias in favor of Catholics and discrimination against Buddhists. Nine Buddhists were killed by Diem's troops and police on Vesak, the birthday of Gautama Buddha, in the summer of 1963, sparking widespread unrest in Hue.
As a result, Buddhist demonstrations spread throughout the nation and grew larger over time. Back then, the Thien Mu Pagoda served as a central hub for the Buddhist movement and was frequently the site of rallies, hunger strikes, and barricades.
The pagoda is now encircled by decorative plants and flowers. A serene and lovely forest of pine trees extends to the garden's far end. It is quite hospitable to all guests and well-maintained.
Location:
Thien Mu Pagoda (namely Heaven Fairy Lady Pagoda), also known as Linh Mu Pagoda, is one of the most fascinating and ancient pagoda in Hue city. It is situated on Ha Khe hill, on the north bank of the Perfume River, in Huong Long village, 5 kilometers from Hue city, which is easy to reach from the city center.
Google Map: Thien Mu Pagoda
Entrance fee: Free
Opening hours:
The pagoda is open all day, so you can feel free to visit. However, if you want to take stunning photos and enjoy the peaceful ambiance of the pagoda, 6:00 am - 8:00 am would be the most suitable time frame. Besides, if you want to admire the romantic sunset on the banks of the peaceful Huong River, please be there from 5:00 to 6:00 pm.
Behind Phuoc Duyen Tower, it is the pagoda's main entrance. The human, the demon, and the god worlds are divided into three roads that lead from the gate. There are eight roofs and two stories in the gate. The middle gate's second story is home to a Buddhist shrine. Specifically, the top of the roof has numerous unique patterns engraved into it. The Dharma Protector statues are simultaneously watching over the gate from both sides.
Maitreya Buddha, the Buddha of unfettered joy, is worshipped in Dai Hung Palace, which is housed in the main hall of Thien Mu Pagoda in Hue. With his large ears, belly, and soft demeanor, Maitreya Buddha is shown as having a heart that is incredibly giving and compassionate, capable of uplifted everyone. Solid cement is used in the construction of the Palace. We feel like we belong because of the wood tone paint on the side.
When visiting the Thien Mu Pagoda in Hue, guests must check in at Phuoc Duyen Tower. This piece of art is directly beyond the welcoming gate. What's more, the Phuoc Duyen tower is compared to the pagoda's "soul". Together with other pieces, this architecture creates a seamless complex that adds distinctive details while maintaining a strong Hue.
King Thieu Tri constructed Phuoc Duyen Tower in 1844 to commemorate the longevity ceremony of Queen Thuan Thien, the king's grandmother. Tu Nhan Thap was its original name. After that, the current name was added. At that time, materials for the Bat Trang pottery, stones, and clay had to be brought in from outside the Tower in order to finish it.
The curb was made of stone, and the Tower's body was constructed from rustic bricks. Together, they created an octagonal tower block. This tower is seven stories and 21 meters high. It gets smaller the higher it is. Every floor has a statue of a Buddha. The former golden Buddha statue is positioned on the top floor, which is reached by a spiral staircase within. Every floor has the exact same overall pink-painted design. It has preserved the traces of time over time, emphasizing the special significance of the architecture of the historic capital.
Quan The Am Palace and Dia Tang Palace are located directly beside Dai Hung Palace. The Quan The Am Palace is buried in the grove and has a very plain appearance with no carved designs, in contrast to the Dia Tang Palace, which is constructed on Maitreya's foundation and contains intricate patterns. A bronze statue of the Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara resting on a lotus base is housed inside the Dia Tang Palace. There is a space to worship the gods on both sides of the palace, with ten gods on each side.
Most Honorable In the pagoda, Thich Don Hau was a well-known abbot. His entire life was dedicated to the advancement of Buddhism in Vietnam. He also earned the respect of the populace by performing several volunteer acts in the community and aiding those in need. In order to show their deep thanks to the esteemed monk, residents and pagoda administrators buried the Venerable under the tower at the end of the campus when he died away.
Given that Thien Mu Pagoda in Hue is a place of spiritual tourism. When you come here, you need abide by the following regulations and dress code:
Put on discrete, courteous attire.
Wearing clothing that is overly short or exposing is not advised. Take off your hat before entering a place of worship.
It's a big pagoda that can take a lot of time and effort to find, so bring water and an umbrella, especially in the summer.
Don't play, shout, or use foul language.
These days, there are numerous methods to reach the pagoda. The first is traveling down the Perfume River in a dragon boat to Thien Mu Pagoda while listening to music from the Hue Royal Court. In addition, you can reach there by walking, riding a bike, or even driving a motorcycle. Remember to stop by and consider this significant portion of Vietnamese history!
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