How To Travel By Train In Vietnam? Essential Guide, Railway Map, Fares
Travelling by train in Vietnam is one of the most rewarding ways to discover the country's diverse landscapes, from lush mountains and vibrant cities to spectacular coastlines. Although trains in Vietnam are slower than domestic flights, they offer a comfortable, safe and authentic travel experience that many visitors consider a highlight of their trip. Whether you are planning a short scenic journey or travelling the length of the country on the famous North–South Railway, understanding how Vietnam's railway system works will help you travel with confidence. This complete Vietnam railway guide covers everything you need to know, including railway routes, ticket booking, train classes, fares, practical travel tips and the best journeys to make your train adventure smooth and memorable.
❓ Why choose the train to travel around Vietnam?
For many travellers, taking the train in Vietnam is much more than simply getting from one destination to another. It is an opportunity to admire Vietnam's changing landscapes, meet local passengers and enjoy a slower, more authentic way of exploring the country. Although trains are generally slower than domestic flights, they offer greater comfort than many long-distance buses and allow you to experience famous routes such as the spectacular Hai Van Pass between Hue and Da Nang. If you are wondering whether travelling by train is worth it, the answer depends on your itinerary, budget and travel style, points we explain throughout this guide.
Table of Contents
I. Overview of Vietnam railways
Vietnam's railway system began operating in the early 20th century, with the Hanoi - Ho Chi Minh City line opening in 1936. After the war, despite heavy damage to the rail network, it was restored and reopened in 1976 under the name "Reunification Express", symbolizing the country's unification.
Each station and railway line represents a journey through history, stretching from the north to the south of Vietnam, attracting many travelers seeking an authentic experience.
Today, Vietnam railway network stretches for more than 2,600 kilometres, connecting most major cities from Hanoi in the north to Ho Chi Minh City in the south. Operated mainly by Vietnam Railways, the network includes over 160 stations and several branch lines linking destinations such as Hai Phong, Lao Cai and Dong Dang. While trains are not the fastest way to travel, they remain one of the country's most scenic and relaxing transportation options.
Vietnam train map includes a main line connecting the north and south, along with secondary lines linking Hanoi to northern provinces and Ho Chi Minh City to southern provinces. With numerous stations across the country, train travel in Vietnam has become popular, especially for tourists with flexible schedules.
What are the main train routes in Vietnam?
Vietnam's railway network is organised around the North-South Railway, commonly known as the Reunification Express, which links Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City over a journey of approximately 1700 kilometres. Along the way, trains stop at popular destinations including Ninh Binh, Vinh, Dong Hoi, Hue, Da Nang, Tam Ky, Quang Ngai, Quy Nhon, Tuy Hoa, Nha Trang and Phan Thiet.
In addition to the main line, several branch routes connect travellers to other regions. The Hanoi–Lao Cai railway is widely used by visitors travelling to Sapa, while the Hanoi-Hai Phong route provides easy access to Cat Ba Island via Hai Phong. Another line connects Hanoi with Dong Dang near the Chinese border.
Understanding these major Vietnam railway routes helps travellers plan realistic itineraries and decide when travelling by train is the best option compared with flying or taking a bus.
II. Why travel by train in Vietnam?
1. Unique experience: sightseeing and relaxing
Compared to high-speed trains, trains in Vietnam run relatively slowly, at about 70 km/h. This allows you to fully enjoy the scenery through the train windows. A train journey from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City takes over 30 hours, but it will take you through breathtaking landscapes, passing lively cities, rice fields, villages, mountains, and coastal passes. It’s an experience you’ll only find when traveling by train in Vietnam.
2. Convenient train schedule
Vietnam railways have fixed schedules and are less affected by weather conditions compared to air travel, helping you avoid delays during your vacation.
3. Comfortable and safe
Train cabins in Vietnam have been upgraded, becoming cleaner and more modern, with different classes available. All carriages are equipped with air conditioning, private toilets, and cabins offer options of 6, 4, or even 1 bed, allowing you to relax comfortably.
With over 113 railway stations in Vietnam, most are located in city centers, making travel more convenient than airports. Additionally, you can bring as much luggage as you like as long as it doesn’t obstruct other passengers' space.
Finally, trains are considered the safest means of transport. The journey follows a fixed track, avoiding sudden changes of direction and dangerous situations.
4. Fixed and affordable train ticket prices
Train tickets in Vietnam are cheaper than plane tickets. Plus, there are no extra fees for luggage. Another benefit is that you can bring your own meals on board, although onboard meals are not too expensive either.
5. Tourist trains with unique concepts
In addition to the trains connecting the north and south of Vietnam with basic amenities, many Vietnam tourist trains have been introduced to promote tourism, such as:
- Livitrain, King Express for Sapa with a minimalist style
- Victoria Express - night train to Sapa with typical architecture
- The Queen Express - Dalat train with European style
- SJourney - luxury train with an Indochinese style, connecting northern and southern Vietnam
- Vietage - modern train traversing Vietnam's central coast.
--> So, travel to Vietnam, train, plane or sleeper bus: which is the best option?
Transport | Best for | Travel time | Comfort | Scenic experience |
Train | Slow travel | Medium | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ |
Flight | Long distances | Fast | ⭐⭐⭐ | ⭐ |
Sleeper bus | Budget travellers | Medium | ⭐⭐⭐ | ⭐⭐ |
III. How to buy a train ticket?
For in-person purchases: You can go to the station, choose your destination, and buy your ticket before waiting in the lounge for the train's departure.
For online purchases: You can book directly on the official website of Vietnam Railways (dsvn.vn). Simply enter your details regarding the departure station, arrival station, one-way or round trip, as well as the desired date and time. The site will offer available seats for you to choose from, and then you can pay and receive your electronic ticket via email. On the day of departure, you just need to go to the counter to exchange your electronic ticket for a paper ticket.
Should you book train tickets in advance?
Booking in advance is highly recommended, especially during Vietnamese public holidays, Tet Lunar New Year and the summer travel season. Popular overnight sleeper cabins often sell out several weeks ahead. For ordinary weekdays, reserving your ticket three to seven days before departure is usually sufficient. Discover Vietnam by train, if you are travelling with family or wish to secure a private cabin, booking as early as possible will give you more choice and better prices.
IV. Best train itineraries in Vietnam for scenic views
1. Train journey from Da Nang to Hue
- Duration: 3.5 to 4 hours
- Two daily departures, morning and afternoon
The Da Nang - Hue railway takes you through the Hai Van Pass, often considered one of the most scenic rides in Vietnam. This journey offers spectacular views of majestic nature, with the Truong Son mountain range on one side and the East Sea on the other.
2. Tourist train from Da Lat to Trai Mat
- Duration: 1 hour
- About 5 to 7 departures per day
This Dalat tourist train, different from the main railway lines in Vietnam, offers an unforgettable experience in this region. You can enjoy tea, listen to live violin melodies, admire flower fields, and soak in the elegant atmosphere reminiscent of the aristocratic journeys of the past.
3. Climbing train from Sa Pa to Fansipan
- Duration: 6 minutes for a distance of 2 km
- Service from 8 AM to 3 PM
This tourist train in Sapa, the Muong Hoa funicular, offers a unique exploration of the grand landscapes of Northwest Vietnam. The train climbs along the mountains, providing impressive views of the surrounding peaks and the illusion of floating amidst the clouds.
4. Train itinerary from Ho Chi Minh city to Binh Thuan
- Duration: 4 hours
- About 7 departures per day
On the 200 km journey, the train from Ho Chi Minh City to Binh Thuan passes through lush dragon fruit orchards and vast wind farm fields. In good weather, you can even glimpse the blue sea on the horizon.
💬 💬 Our favourite train journey in Vietnam:
Explore Vietnam train map, among all railway routes in Vietnam, the journey between Hue and Da Nang remains our favourite recommendation for first-time visitors. Having arranged this trip for many international travellers, we have consistently received excellent feedback thanks to its breathtaking coastal scenery. The train Hue to Da Nang slowly winds around the Hai Van Pass, offering uninterrupted views of Lang Co Bay, fishing villages and lush mountains that simply cannot be appreciated from a highway or airplane. If you only have time for one train experience in Vietnam, this is the one we recommend.
When is the best time to take this Vietnam most scenic train route?
----> Travel Vietnam by train, without a doubt, ideally in the morning or late afternoon. It’s the perfect moment to enjoy the full beauty of one of most stunning railway system in vietnam, gazing out the window, lulled by the gentle rhythm of the rails. May be you're interested in:
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V. Recommended night train journey in Vietnam
1. Sleeper train from Hanoi to Sapa
- Duration: 8 hours from Hanoi
The Sapa night trains usually depart between 9 PM and 10 PM from Hanoi and arrive in Sapa around 6 AM. After a night's sleep, you'll wake up in the charming, misty town of Sapa, in northern Vietnam. This option is very popular among travelers.2. Overnight train from Hanoi to Hue
- Duration: 12 hours from Hanoi
This Hanoi to Hue train offers an excellent opportunity to explore central Vietnam. There are 6 daily departures. If you travel during the day, you can enjoy the scenery, but to save time, you can take a sleeper train that leaves Hanoi at 7 PM and arrives in Hue at 8 AM the next morning.
2. Night train from Ho Chi Minh City to Da Nang
- Duration: 16 hours from Ho Chi Minh City
How to get around in Vietnam? If you are in southern Vietnam, you can take a night train to Da Nang from Ho Chi Minh City. With 6 daily departures, the trains starting from 2 PM will allow you to enjoy the sunset on board, and you’ll arrive in Da Nang at 10 AM the next morning.
💬❓Which train seat or sleeper should you choose?
Choosing the right seat or sleeper depends on both the length of your journey and your travel preferences. For short daytime trips, such as Hanoi to Ninh Binh train or Hue to Da Nang, soft seats offer a comfortable and affordable option with air conditioning and generous legroom. Hard seats are the cheapest choice but may become uncomfortable on longer journeys.
If you are travelling overnight, soft sleeper cabins are generally the best option for international visitors. These cabins usually accommodate four passengers, provide comfortable beds, clean bedding and a quieter atmosphere, making it easier to rest during long journeys. Hard sleeper cabins, typically arranged with six berths, are a more budget-friendly alternative but offer less privacy and space.
Families, couples or travellers seeking extra comfort may also consider booking a private cabin when available. Travel to Vietnam by train, although slightly more expensive, it provides a more peaceful experience and is often worth the additional cost on journeys lasting more than eight hours.
VI. Practical tips before travelling by train in Vietnam
Travelling by train in Vietnam is simple and comfortable, especially if you prepare a few essentials before departure. These practical tips will help you enjoy a smoother and more relaxing railway journey.
- Arrive at the station early: Plan to arrive at least 30 to 45 minutes before departure, particularly at busy stations such as Hanoi or Ho Chi Minh City. This gives you enough time to locate your platform, check your carriage number and board without rushing.
- Carry your passport or travel document: Keep the passport or identification document used when booking your ticket easily accessible. Vietnam Railway staff may ask to verify your identity before you board, especially on long-distance services.
- Bring a light jacket: Air-conditioned carriages are usually well cooled, even during Vietnam's warmer months. A light jacket or sweater will help you stay comfortable, particularly on overnight trains.
- Pack snacks and entertainment: Although food and drinks are available on many trains, bringing your favourite snacks and a reusable water bottle can make the journey more enjoyable. Travelling to Vietnam by train, for longer trips, downloading films, music or books beforehand is also recommended, as onboard Wi-Fi is generally unavailable.
- Keep valuables with you: Store passports, wallets, cash and electronic devices in a small personal bag rather than placing them in the luggage racks. This simple habit provides extra peace of mind throughout your journey.
- Choose daytime departures for the best scenery: If your schedule allows, travel during the day to fully appreciate Vietnam's beautiful landscapes. Routes such as Hue to Da Nang, Nha Trang to Quy Nhon, Mui Ne and parts of the North-South Railway offer spectacular coastal and countryside views that are among the highlights of travelling by train.
- Check your departure station carefully: Large cities may have more than one railway station or multiple entrances, so double-check your departure details before travelling. Confirming the station name, departure time and carriage number in advance can help you avoid unnecessary last-minute confusion.
Travelling by train in Vietnam is more than simply moving from one destination to another, it is an opportunity to experience the country's diverse landscapes, local culture and slower pace of life. Discover Vietnam travel by train, from choosing the right train class and booking your tickets to planning scenic routes and preparing for overnight journeys, a little preparation can make your trip far more enjoyable. Whether you are travelling between major cities or exploring Vietnam's famous coastal railway, the train offers a comfortable and memorable way to discover the country. We hope this guide about Vietnam railway helps you plan your journey with confidence and make the most of one of Vietnam's most authentic travel experiences.
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Tips when traveling by train in Vietnam:
- It's important to book tickets in advance, especially during peak and holiday seasons (Tet, New Year), to secure your seat.
- Arrive early at the station to avoid any last-minute rush.
- Pack snacks and water, as food options on trains may be limited.
- For long journeys, consider bringing a neck pillow and blanket for extra comfort.
- If you're on a sleeper train, lock your luggage securely. Keep your valuables close and be cautious of pickpockets.
- Lastly, enjoy the scenic views from the window, as train travel offers a unique perspective of Vietnam’s landscapes.
Trains pass through Hanoi Train Street several times a day, with the most popular times for visitors being in the morning and late afternoon.
- From Monday to Friday: Morning train at 8.50am, 9.20 am, 11.40 am / Noon and evening at 3.20 pm, 5.30, 6h20, 9.20 pm, 10 pm
- Special on Saturday, Sunday & holidays: more trains at 5.30 pm - 6.20 pm
The street is bustling as tourists and locals clear the tracks just before the train arrives, creating a unique and thrilling experience.
Remember to stay safe and respect local regulations when visiting this narrow and iconic street in Hanoi.
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