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Van Long Nature Reserve - All Useful Information

Van Long Nature Reserve (or Van Long Wetland Nature Reserve) stands as a breathtaking testament to the untamed beauty of Vietnamese wilderness, offering a serene retreat from the hustle and bustle of daily life. The reserve, teeming with diverse flora and fauna, provides visitors with a range of engaging activities to reconnect with nature.
Here is essential information about this destination and valuable tips for a safe and cost-effective visit to this destination:

1. Overview

Van Long Nature Reserve
Established in December 2001, Van Long encompasses over 3,500 hectares, with 2,745 hectares managed by the natural reserve. This area flooded with water seasonally, exceeds 400 hectares, making it the largest inland wetland in the Northern Delta. The name "Van Long" symbolizes the locals' aspiration for a tranquil life, with "Van" meaning "cloud" and "Long" meaning "dragon," representing auspicious elements when combined. Nestled approximately 17 km northeast of Ninh Binh city center, it shares proximity with Trang An Ecotourism Complex and Cuc Phuong National Park. The reserve spans seven communes in Gia Vien District, covering Gia Hung, Lien Son, Gia Hoa, Gia Van, Gia Lap, Gia Tan, and Gia Thanh.

2. Best time to visit

Lotus blossom season in Van Long Nature Reserve

Van Long Wetland Nature Reserve, with its diverse ecosystem and lush greenery, welcomes visitors throughout the year. For the mesmerizing lotus season, plan your trip between May and June, when the reserve transforms into a sea of pink. Alternatively, the dry season (November to April) is ideal for exploring the local flora and fauna.

3. Highlights

  • Biodiversity
The region of high Biodiversity
Van Long Wetland stands as the largest wetland nature reserve in the Red River Delta region, promising an unparalleled experience for nature enthusiasts. Housing 39 animal species and an impressive 722 plant species, many of which are classified in the Red Book, the reserve offers a haven for diverse wildlife. The skies come alive at sunset as numerous bird species gracefully flock toward the lagoon and rice fields, creating a captivating spectacle.

Particularly noteworthy is the presence of the white rump langur, a primate listed among the 25 most endangered species globally. Exclusive to the North of Vietnam, it’s home to approximately 40 individuals of Delacour's langur, emphasizing its critical role in conservation efforts.

  • Landscapes
The magnificent landscapes that Van Long inherits from Mother Nature
Encompassing an expansive 3,500 hectares, Van Long Wetland Reserve mirrors the iconic features of Halong Bay, captivating all who visit. Limestone massifs, including Meo Cao mountain, Mam Xoi mountain, Hom Sach mountain, Da Ban mountain, Nghien mountain, Mo Coi mountain, and Co Tien mountain, gracefully float on the water's surface, creating a mesmerizing panorama.
The region boasts thousands of caves, with notable ones like Hang Ca (Fish Cave), Bong Cave, Turtle Cave, and Chanh Cave contributing to its tourism potential. Among them, Hang Ca (Fish Cave) stands out at 250 meters in length, 8 meters in height, and 10 meters in width, showcasing a stunning habitat for various fish species. Another notable cave is Hang Bong, stretching over 100 meters and displaying remarkable natural beauty.
Van Long's lagoon, known as the "no wave bay," features a flat water surface resembling a giant mirror. This reflective surface distinctly captures the imagery of the sky, clouds, and majestic mountains. The crystal-clear water allows visibility of moss layers on the bottom and the presence of a small school of fish. In the summer, visitors can relish the cool water, creating an unforgettable experience.

4. Interesting activities

  • Boat Ride on Van Long Lake
Boat Ride on Van Long Lake
Embark on a serene boat ride on Van Long Lake to immerse yourself in Vietnam's natural beauty. Admire the stunning limestone mountains and the lush greenery that envelops the lake. Beyond its visual appeal, this experience provides a tranquil escape from the daily hustle and bustle, allowing visitors to relax, unwind, and enjoy the gentle sounds of water accompanied by a refreshing breeze.
  • Explore Magnificent Caves
The picturesque System of Caves within Van Long
Delve into the captivating beauty of 32 magnificent caves within Van Long. Marvel at the stunning limestone formations and crystal-clear waters as you immerse yourself in the unique cave environment. From awe-inspiring stalactites and stalagmites to captivating underground rivers, there's something for every nature enthusiast to discover.

  • Visit Mountainous Temples
Dich Long Pagoda
Discover the cultural heritage surrounding Van Long Wetland Natural Reserve by exploring sacred temples and historical landmarks. Thanh Mau temple, Thanh Son temple, and Dich Long pagoda are among the spiritual sites that offer a blend of cultural richness amidst the stunning natural backdrop.

5. Transportation

Travelling to Ninh Binh by Bus
Traveling from Hanoi to Ninh Binh is convenient with various transportation options such as trains, buses, cars, and motorbikes. If you are in neighboring provinces, particularly Hanoi, opting for a bus is a suitable choice. The distance between Hanoi and Ninh Binh is approximately 80km, resulting in a relatively low fare ranging from 120,000 VND to 150,000 VND.
For the journey from Ninh Binh to Van Long, cycling back and forth between Ninh Binh and Van Long (a total of 40 km) might be too far for most people. An alternative is to rent a scooter or take a taxi. Additionally, there are organized tours to Van Long, often combined with a visit to Cuc Phuong National Park. These tours typically involve exploring the national park first and then enjoying a boat trip in Van Long in the late afternoon.
To plan your Ninh Binh day trip from Hanoi well, take a look at Top 05 Best Ways To Travel From Hanoi To Ninh Binh

6. Helpful Tips

  • During summer, it's advisable to bring hats, sunscreen, or umbrellas.
  • It's essential not to miss a stroll or bike ride along the dike that runs alongside the reserve. This offers an excellent view of the nature park.

  • Ensure you protect yourself from the sun or rain during a boat trip. Bring along a hat, sunscreen, or umbrella.

  • Boat rides are limited to a maximum of 2 people.

  • Consider offering a small tip, approximately 40,000 – 50,000 VND/boat, to the boatman.

  • Birdwatchers are encouraged to bring binoculars or high-quality camera lenses for an enhanced experience.

Van Long Wetland Nature Reserve is celebrated for its captivating limestone mountain formations, mirroring their surreal beauty in the crystal-clear waters below. Explore this enchanting landscape by taking boat tours or meandering along meticulously maintained trails, uncovering hidden caves, rare wildlife species, and unique flora. Whether you're an avid adventurer or simply yearning for a serene escape to commune with nature, this reserve offers an unparalleled experience that is truly in harmony with the natural world.

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