What are the top things to do in Cambodia? This small Indochinese kingdom is a fascinating destination that blends ancient temples, turquoise islands, tropical forests and an incomparably rich Khmer culture. Whether you're passionate about archaeology, a nature lover or in search of paradise beaches, the best places to visit in Cambodia are as varied as they are unforgettable. This guide covers the top 20 must-dos for a perfect stay.
The best time to visit Cambodia runs from November to April, during the dry season. November to February are the most ideal months: temperatures range between 26 and 32°C, rainfall is rare and clear skies make it perfect for visiting the temples of Angkor and exploring the islands. March and April are hotter but remain enjoyable. The rainy season, from May to October, is less popular with tourists but rewards visitors with lush green landscapes, fewer crowds and more affordable prices. Whatever time of year you choose, Cambodia can be visited year-round thanks to its remarkable geographical diversity.
To help you plan your Cambodia trip, here is a Cambodia map of 20 must-see destinations to explore during your stay. From Siem Reap to the wild islands of the south, through the highlands of the northeast, each destination promises a unique and unforgettable experience.
Six kilometers north of Siem Reap, the temples of Angkor rank among the world's greatest archaeological sites and consistently top the list of best places to visit in Cambodia. Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, they bear witness to the grandeur of Khmer civilization from the 9th century onward. The immense complex houses hundreds of temples, including the iconic Angkor Wat, the Bayon with its 216 smiling stone faces, and Ta Prohm, dramatically swallowed by the jungle. Plan at least three days here and favor early morning visits from 6am to enjoy the site before the tour groups arrive.
Ta Kiev located on Cambodia's southern coastline, is one of the most authentic tourist attractions in Cambodia. This off-the-beaten-track destination delivers an unforgettable Robinson Crusoe experience: rustic jungle bungalows, nearly deserted white sand beaches and crystal-clear waters ideal for snorkeling. Electricity is limited and comfort is deliberately minimal - which only adds to the charm. Top activities include jungle trekking, swimming and diving from Elephant Rock at sunset. The island is accessible from Sihanoukville in about one hour by boat.
If you're looking for the most romantic things to do in Cambodia as a couple, Koh Rong Sanloem belongs at the top of your list. Located 18 km west of Sihanoukville, this paradisiacal island captivates with its horseshoe shape sheltering the magnificent Saracen Bay - turquoise waters, immaculate white sand and utter tranquility. At night, bioluminescent plankton illuminates the sea with a magical blue glow. Hiking enthusiasts can trek to a lighthouse in two hours for sweeping panoramic views over the jungle and bay. Kayaking, paddleboarding, diving and snorkeling fill the days beautifully. Ferries make the crossing from Sihanoukville in just 45 minutes.
What to do in Cambodia? Koh Rong is Cambodia's largest island, lying roughly twenty kilometers off the coast of Sihanoukville. With 4 villages, 7 bays and 28 beaches, it offers an ideal playground for a full week of exploration. The lively village of Koh Toch in the southeast suits social travelers, while the paradisiacal Sok San on the west coast offers a full immersion in unspoiled nature. Accommodation options span all budgets, and nocturnal bioluminescence can also be observed here. Ferries link Koh Rong to Sihanoukville in around 2h30.
Nestled in northeastern Cambodia, Mondulkiri is a province of rolling green highlands and one of the best things to do in Cambodia for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike. From Sen Monorom, the provincial capital, multi-day treks lead into dense jungle and Bunong ethnic minority villages. The province is also celebrated for its stunning waterfalls - including the majestic Bousra, the country's largest - and the Seima protected forest, a sanctuary for gibbons and douc langurs. Reach Mondulkiri from Phnom Penh in under 6 hours by van.
At the far northeastern tip of Cambodia, the province of Ratanakiri draws travelers in search of adventure and authenticity. Its provincial capital, Banlung, serves as the base for exploring the stunning volcanic crater lake of Yeak Lom, whose crystalline waters sit at the heart of a dense jungle. The region is home to numerous ethnic minorities and a series of spectacular waterfalls (Cha Ong, Ka Tieng, and more). Though roads have improved in recent years, the wild character of the province remains fully intact - this is one for travelers who want to discover a deeper, less-visited Cambodia far from the classic tourist trail.
On the shores of the Gulf of Thailand, Kampot is a charming riverside town celebrated for its well-preserved French colonial architecture and relaxed pace of life. It is also the birthplace of the world-famous Kampot pepper, recognized by many Michelin-starred chefs as among the finest in the world. The surrounding area offers a rich variety of activities: rock climbing and caving in limestone grottos, kayaking on the river and visiting pepper plantations. The cave temple of Phnom Chhnork is also well worth a detour. Kampot is accessible from Phnom Penh in approximately 3 hours by minibus.
Around sixty kilometers east of Siem Reap, the temple of Beng Mealea is a hidden gem largely overlooked by mainstream tourist itineraries. Built in the same era as Angkor Wat and sharing much of its architectural DNA, Beng Mealea stands apart for its extraordinary, timeless atmosphere: the jungle has almost entirely reclaimed it, wrapping collapsed sandstone blocks in powerful roots. Far less crowded than the headline temples of Angkor, it allows for a serene and deeply immersive visit. The drive through the Cambodian countryside is itself a pleasure. Allow 1h30 by scooter or taxi from Siem Reap.
Battambang, Cambodia's second city, captivates with its authentic atmosphere and a remarkably well-preserved collection of colonial-era buildings. For travelers wondering about less-touristy things to do in Cambodia, Battambang consistently delivers. The city boasts a vibrant arts and culinary scene, the legendary bamboo train, a bamboo platform propelled by a repurposed motorcycle engine that rattles through the countryside, and the mesmerizing spectacle of millions of bats streaming out of Phnom Sampeou at dusk. From Siem Reap, the boat journey along the Tonlé Sap to Battambang takes 6 to 8 hours and is a magnificent trip in its own right.
Located 50 km south of Siem Reap, Kompong Khleang is the largest stilt-house community on the Tonlé Sap lake. Unlike the more touristy floating villages nearby, this settlement preserves a remarkable sense of everyday authenticity. In the dry season, the houses rise on stilts up to 10 meters tall; during the monsoon, the rising waters transform its alleyways into navigable canals. With 14,000 residents, active pagodas and a lively local market, it offers genuine immersion into Cambodian daily life. A two-hour boat tour lets you take in the full atmosphere of this extraordinary place.
Once a favored colonial beach resort and one of the most underrated tourist attractions in Cambodia, the peaceful town of Kep stretches along the base of a lush green peninsula washed by the Gulf of Thailand. Its fame is inseparable from the celebrated Kep crab, best enjoyed generously seasoned with Kampot pepper at the waterfront market. Hikers will appreciate the trails running through Kep National Park, which offer lovely views out to sea. The beach at Koh Tonsay (Rabbit Island), just 30 minutes away by boat, makes a perfect half-day addition. Daily buses connect Kep and Phnom Penh in around 4 hours.
In northwestern Cambodia, close to the Thai border, Banteay Chhmar is an expansive complex of Angkorian temples that remains almost entirely off the radar of mainstream tourism. Its jungle-engulfed ruins contain remarkably well-preserved bas-reliefs and smiling face towers comparable to those of the Bayon at Angkor. What makes this destination especially special is its community-based sustainable tourism project, which allows visitors to stay with local families and experience genuine village life and makes it one of the most best culture-friendly things to do in Cambodia for travelers who want to go beyond the obvious itinerary.
Known as the Silk Island, Koh Dach rises from the middle of the Mekong River just north of Phnom Penh, making it an ideal day trip away from the capital's energy. On this tranquil island, traditional weavers carry on an ancestral craft and warmly welcome visitors to their workshops, walking them through the entire process from silkworm to finished textile. The landscape is gently rural, composed of rice paddies, ox carts and stilt houses. Several temples and easy walking trails round out the visit. Tuk-tuks from Phnom Penh will take you directly to the island ferry crossing.
Deep in the Cardamom Mountains of Koh Kong province, Chi Phat is a pioneering community ecotourism village. Once heavily affected by poaching and deforestation, this area has been transformed through the determination of its local residents. Today, trekking circuits, mountain biking safaris and kayaking routes open up an exceptionally rich primary forest. Guests stay with local families or in village bungalows, and guides are drawn from the community itself - meaning every euro spent feeds directly into the conservation of this fragile ecosystem. Access from Phnom Penh is via Andoung Teuk.
On the west bank of the Mekong, Kampong Cham is a gracious, unhurried town that reflects the warmth of rural, multicultural Cambodia. Its most original attraction is the bamboo bridge, rebuilt from scratch by local hands each year after the rainy season, which allows visitors to cycle across to the peaceful island of Koh Pen. The colonial-era lighthouse commands a sweeping view over the Mekong. Pagodas, ancient temples and workshops weaving the traditional Khmer krama scarf add depth to the visit. Kampong Cham is easily reached from Phnom Penh in 3 hours by bus.
Just off the coast of Kep, the small island of Koh Tonsay - nicknamed Rabbit Island for its distinctive silhouette - is a discreet and beautifully preserved tropical retreat. Its main beach, 250 meters of golden sand along the west coast, delivers gorgeous sunsets in a genuinely calm and authentic setting. Beach bungalows are rustic but perfectly adequate for a night spent listening to the rhythm of the waves. Fresh seafood, hammocks and total relaxation set the agenda here. The island is only a 30-minute boat ride from Kep pier.
The Tonlé Sap is the largest freshwater lake in Southeast Asia, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for the extraordinary richness of its biosphere. Among the most rewarding things to do in Cambodia with family, a boat excursion on the Tonlé Sap offers an experience that is both educational and genuinely captivating for visitors of all ages. The lake is the aquatic heartland of Cambodia and plays a central role in the country's food supply, its surface area expanding dramatically from 2,500 to 16,000 km² between the dry and wet seasons. Along its banks and waters, entire communities live in stilt houses or aboard floating homes. Kompong Khleang, described above, is the most authentic of the lakeside villages to visit. Entry to the floating villages costs approximately €20 per person.
Perched dramatically at the summit of the Dangkrek Mountains along the Cambodian-Thai border, the temple of Prasat Preah Vihear is one of the most spectacular - and least visited - tourist attractions in Cambodia. Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it commands a breathtaking panorama over the entire Cambodian plain stretching away below. A series of sandstone staircases climb through the various sanctuaries, which are in a comparatively good state of preservation. Plan your visit from the town of Sra Em, about 7 hours by bus from Phnom Penh.
Located in the extreme northeast of Cambodia within Ratanakiri province, Virachey National Park is one of the last great expanses of virgin forest in Southeast Asia that remains largely unexplored, and one of the unusual things to do in Cambodia. This protected territory is traversed on tour of 2 to 8 days, led by guides drawn from the local ethnic minority communities. Clouded leopards, Asian elephants, gibbons and giant ibis coexist within an ecosystem of exceptional biodiversity. A dedicated community ecotourism program governs all visits to ensure the long-term protection of the park and the economic benefit of local populations.
What to do in Cambodia? The charming capital of Mondulkiri province, Sen Monorom is a small and peaceful town set among the rolling green hills of northeastern Cambodia. It makes a natural base camp for exploring the wider region: the Monorom waterfall is just 5 km away on foot, while the spectacular Bousra waterfall is a scenic 45-minute scooter ride away. The weekly market comes alive with highland ethnic communities from surrounding villages selling handicrafts and local produce - a wonderful opportunity to connect with the people of the region.
Visa
European nationals can obtain an e-Visa online before departure (approximately €30, valid for 30 days) at evisa.gov.kh. Visa on arrival is also available at the international airports of Phnom Penh and Siem Reap. Bring 2 passport-sized photos.
Budget
The Cambodia travel cost varies according to your desired level of comfort:
Health and Vaccinations
Consult your doctor before departure. Recommended vaccinations include hepatitis A and B, typhoid and rabies (particularly for trekkers). Malaria prophylaxis is advised for certain regions including Mondulkiri and Ratanakiri. Pack a quality mosquito repellent (DEET 30% or higher).
Transport
The tuk-tuk is the quintessential local transport for getting around towns. Air-conditioned buses connect the main cities at affordable rates. For the islands, regular ferries depart from Sihanoukville. For longer distances, consider a shared van or a domestic flight between Phnom Penh and Siem Reap (just 1 hour in the air).
Currency
The official currency is the Cambodian riel (KHR), but the US dollar is universally accepted. Bank cards work in major cities and tourist areas. Always carry cash for rural areas and smaller businesses.
Connectivity
Local SIM cards are available from the airport (approximately €5) and provide reliable 4G coverage across most urban areas. Guesthouses and hotels generally offer free Wi-Fi.
So, what are the best things to do in Cambodia? Whether you travel solo, as a couple or with family, this country will surprise you at every turn. To make the most of your stay and benefit from expert, personalized guidance, reach out to Autour Asia - a specialist travel agency in Asia dedicated to crafting authentic, tailor-made itineraries. Our local experts will help you design a Cambodia itinerary perfectly matched to your interests, travel pace and budget, for a trip you'll remember long after you return home.
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