Saigon Or Ho Chi Minh City - Which Name, What To See And Do?

Saigon or Ho Chi Minh City is one of the top destinations when traveling to Vietnam. The city is lively, modern, and full of history. Every year, millions of visitors come to discover this dynamic city in the south of the country. However, before visiting, it is important to understand its identity, its pace of life, and its unique character. Why does the city have two names? What are the must-see places? What are the best things to do in Ho Chi Minh City for a first visit? In this article, you will find all the things to know about visiting Saigon to prepare your trip well and enjoy it fully, with the support of a Vietnam travel agency.

I. Saigon or Ho Chi Minh City: why two names?

Saigon or Ho Chi Minh City refers to two important periods in Vietnamese history. For a long time, the city was known as Saigon, especially during the colonial period and until the end of the Vietnam War.

In 1976, after the reunification of the country, the city was officially renamed Ho Chi Minh City. However, the name Saigon did not disappear. Today, both names are still used. Ho Chi Minh City is the official name on maps and documents, while Saigon remains very common in daily life and reflects the city’s identity.

II. Things to know about visiting Saigon

1. Location and climate

Located in southern Vietnam, close to the Mekong Delta, Saigon or Ho Chi Minh City has a tropical climate. There are two main seasons:

• The dry season, from November to April, is the best time to travel.
• The rainy season, from May to October, with short but heavy rain showers.

Temperatures stay between 25°C and 35°C all year. Therefore, Saigon is a warm and sunny destination almost all year round.

2. How to get around in Saigon?

Getting around Saigon is quite easy thanks to many transport options. Taxis and ride-hailing services such as Grab or Be are affordable and widely used, especially in the city center. Motorbike taxis are fast and help avoid traffic while offering a local experience.

In addition, public buses are very cheap, with an average fare of around 7,000 VND (about 0.27 USD) per ride. For short distances, walking is a great way to explore lively streets. A Vietnam travel agency can also arrange guided tours with a private driver, which is ideal for first-time visitors.

3. Where to stay in Saigon?

In Saigon or Ho Chi Minh City, your accommodation area can shape your whole experience. District 1 is perfect for walking to famous landmarks and enjoying trendy cafés. On the other hand, areas like Phu Nhuan or Binh Thanh offer more affordable hotels and a more local atmosphere.

No matter where you stay, it is best to book in advance and check reviews carefully. With the right advice, you can learn all the things to know about visiting Saigon and choose the best area for a comfortable and enjoyable stay.

III. What to see in Saigon on your first visit? 

A first trip to Saigon or Ho Chi Minh City always includes its iconic landmarks, which tell the story and identity of the city. To help you plan your stay, this guide explains what to see in Saigon, from lively markets to important historical monuments.

• Ben Thanh Market is one of the most famous symbols of Saigon. It is the perfect place to experience local life and taste Vietnamese street food. You can also buy spices, souvenirs, and traditional handicrafts.
• Notre-Dame Cathedral and the Central Post Office are located in the heart of District 1 and are strong symbols of French colonial heritage. The cathedral is impressive with its red brick façade and stained-glass windows, while the post office attracts visitors with its high ceilings and iconic clock.
• The Reunification Palace is a key symbol of the end of the Vietnam War and the reunification of the country in 1975. By visiting its rooms and underground bunkers, travelers can better understand the political and military history of that period.
• The Saigon Municipal Theatre (Saigon Opera House) is a beautiful example of colonial architecture. It is a must-see for culture and photography lovers and still hosts concerts, ballets, and traditional Vietnamese performances today.
• Thien Hau Pagoda and the Jade Emperor Pagoda offer a peaceful and spiritual break from the busy city. Visitors can admire colorful decorations, detailed sculptures, and traditional Vietnamese rituals.
• The War Remnants Museum offers a powerful insight into Vietnam’s recent history. Through exhibitions, photographs, and military vehicles, visitors can understand the real impact of the war. For a deeper and guided visit, booking through a Vietnam travel agency is highly recommended.
• Binh Tay Market in Cholon is the main market of Saigon’s Chinatown. It is an excellent place to discover local products and traditional crafts.
• The Cu Chi Tunnels are an impressive historical site linked to the Vietnam War. This vast underground network was used as shelters and military bases by the Viet Cong. Visitors can explore some sections, learn about traps and hiding places, and discover daily life during the war.

Beyond its historic center, Saigon or Ho Chi Minh City has expanded thanks to its administrative connection with the provinces of Binh Duong and Ba Ria–Vung Tau. These nearby areas add more variety to your trip, with beaches, natural parks, traditional villages, and cultural sites. It is an excellent way to diversify your experiences and fully enjoy the richness of the region.

• Vung Tau Beaches are perfect for relaxing after busy days in the city. Back Beach (Bai Sau) is the longest and most lively beach, ideal for swimming and enjoying seaside cafés. In contrast, Front Beach (Bai Truoc) is calmer and offers beautiful views of the harbor, especially at sunset.
• Nho Mountain (Vung Tau) offers stunning panoramic views over the city and the sea, making it a favorite spot for nature and photography lovers. At the top stands the famous Giant Christ Statue, 32 meters high, which dominates the area. Visitors can climb the steps to enjoy a 360-degree view of the surrounding landscape.
• Binh Duong Craft Villages allow travelers to discover traditional Vietnamese craftsmanship. Here, you can watch artisans making fine ceramics, hand-woven textiles, wood carvings, and bamboo products. These visits offer a chance to meet local craftsmen and buy authentic handmade souvenirs.
• Can Gio National Park is a peaceful natural escape and a UNESCO-listed mangrove reserve. Visitors can explore the area by boat or on foot along wooden paths, while observing monkeys, exotic birds, and other wildlife living in their natural environment.

IV. Things to do in Ho Chi Minh City for unique experiences?

While visiting famous landmarks is essential, discovering things to do in Ho Chi Minh City allows travelers to truly feel the city’s energy and enjoy authentic local experiences. To make the most of your stay, here is a selection of must-do activities.

• Saigon river cruise: A boat trip on the Saigon River offers a different perspective of the city, far from the busy streets. You can admire modern skyscrapers, traditional boats, and enjoy a relaxing moment, especially at sunset.
• Nightlife and rooftop bars: At night, Saigon becomes lively and full of energy. Rooftop bars offer impressive views of the city skyline, while areas such as Bui Vien Street and the Nguyen Hue walking street are perfect for observing local life, dancing, and enjoying a festive atmosphere late into the night.
• Street food and Vietnamese cuisine: In Saigon or Ho Chi Minh City, street food is an important part of daily life. Tasting a fragrant “hu tieu” or a flavorful “com tam” at a small local food stall is one of the best ways to understand local eating habits. Tropical fruits, grilled skewers, and traditional snacks complete this colorful and delicious food experience.
• By combining sightseeing, food discoveries, and relaxing moments, you will clearly know what to do in Saigon for a complete and memorable journey. This guide helps you learn all the things to know about visiting Saigon, so you can organize your trip smoothly and enjoy every moment in the city.

In conclusion, Saigon or Ho Chi Minh City is a fascinating metropolis where modern life and traditional culture live together in harmony on every street corner. From lively markets to historic landmarks, from peaceful pagodas to impressive skyscrapers, the city offers a wide range of experiences that appeal to all types of travelers. To plan a complete trip and fully enjoy this diversity, this guide helps you learn all the things to know about visiting Saigon, with clear information about must-see places and unique activities. Working with our Vietnam travel agency Autour Asia can make your visit even more rewarding by offering tailor-made itineraries, local insights, and authentic experiences, while ensuring a safe, smooth, and unforgettable journey adapted to your interests and travel pace.